$ sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders, total 31457280 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000cb32b Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 28350463 14174208 83 Linux /dev/sda3 28352512 31457279 1552384 82 Linux swap / Solaris Disk /dev/sdb: 3997 MB, 3997163520 bytes 128 heads, 63 sectors/track, 968 cylinders, total 7806960 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xfc8a205c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 1 7370495 3685247+ 83 Linux
Identify your disk using the information above, then check and repair the file system using e2fsck, when prompted you can comply with the suggested fix by pressing "y". This should be the output if no errors are found.
$ sudo e2fsck -f /dev/sdb1 e2fsck 1.42 (29-Nov-2011) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information ROOT_FS: 121871/230608 files (2.0% non-contiguous), 807088/921311 blocks
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